Russia’s Undeclared “Phase Zero War” Against Europe

Policy papers
Russia’s Undeclared “Phase Zero War” Against Europe

STRONGER EUROPE, UNITED FRONT – EUROPE’S SECURITY IS BEING DECIDED IN UKRAINE

Policy papers

AUTHORS
Oleksandr Yabchanka, Head of the Robotic Systems Service of the Separate Assault Battalion 'Da Vinci Wolves' of the 59th Infantry Brigade, Armed Forces of Ukraine, co-founder Defence Robotics UA foundation.
Vasyl Arbuzov, Staff Sergeant of the Separate Assault Battalion 'Da Vinci Wolves' of the 59th Infantry Brigade, Armed Forces of Ukraine, co-founder Defence Robotics UA foundation.
Olena Halushka, Head of Board at the International Center for Ukrainian Victory, Board member at the Anticorruption Action Center, expert at ANTS Network.

STRONGER EUROPE, UNITED FRONT – EUROPE’S SECURITY IS BEING DECIDED IN UKRAINE

De Wever Overstates Belgium’s Risks — Why the Reparations Loan Is Crucial

Policy papers
De Wever Overstates Belgium’s Risks — Why the Reparations Loan Is Crucial

Brief: EU Sanctions – Legal Nature And Discretion Over Their Duration And Renewal

Policy papers

Author:
ANDRII MIKHEIEV, International Lawyer, expert of the International Centre for Ukrainian Victory

Brief: EU Sanctions – Legal Nature And Discretion Over Their Duration And Renewal

Ukraine at the Brink 2.0 – Urgent Measures Needed to Prevent a Russian-Induced Energy Catastrophe

Policy papers

For the fourth consecutive year, Russia has systematically targeted Ukraine’s energy infrastructure in an attempt to render cities uninhabitable, disrupt the economy, and create a large-scale humanitarian crisis. By spring 2024, relentless missile and drone strikes had reduced Ukraine’s electricity capacity from 36 GW to just 9 GW, with further losses expected ahead of the 2024/25 winter season. Despite Ukraine’s efforts to import electricity from European partners, the projected shortage of 4-5 GW poses a severe challenge.

This update highlights Russia’s escalating tactics, including precision-guided strikes on thermal, hydro, and combined heat and power plants, pushing Ukraine’s power grid to a critical state. As of early 2025, Russia has carried out at least 15 massive waves of attacks, making energy security a top priority for Ukraine and its international partners.

Ukraine at the Brink 2.0 – Urgent Measures Needed to Prevent a Russian-Induced Energy Catastrophe

Brief: Ukraine Restitution and Reconstruction Bank (URRB) 

Policy papers

Olena Halushka and Daria Kaleniuk prepared an article presenting a new approach—the creation of the Ukraine Restitution and Reconstruction Bank.

Brief: Ukraine Restitution and Reconstruction Bank (URRB) 

France. Legal aspects of possible confiscation of russian central bank’s assets and related risks

Policy papers
France. Legal aspects of possible confiscation of russian central bank’s assets and related risks

WAR TAX AS A TOOL TO WEAKEN RUSSIAN MILITARY MACHINE AND SUPPORT UKRAINE

Policy papers
WAR TAX AS A TOOL TO WEAKEN RUSSIAN MILITARY MACHINE AND SUPPORT UKRAINE
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